1)peptide molecule yarWay fududahay in la nuugo oo aan lahayn antigenicity

2).

3) Qaab dhismeedka peptide molecule yar waa sahlan tahay in wax laga beddelo oo dib loo soo celiyo

4) peptides molecule yar yar ma keenaan nafaqo-darro

5) nuugista iyo heerka dheef-shiid kiimikaad ee peptides molecule yar ayaa ka dhakhso badan kan amino acids-ka bilaashka ah.

6) Habka nuugista ee peptides molecule yar yar iyo asiidhyada amino-yada gabi ahaanba way kala duwan yihiin

7) Jirka bini'aadamka wuu nuugi karaa oo ka faa'iideysan karaa noocyo badan oo peptides yar yar marka loo eego amino acids

8) peptides molecule yaryar waxay leeyihiin hawlo jidheed oo aan la barbar dhigi karin amino acids